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French-English translation of avant

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  • Did you mean Avent?

1 avant Preposition

How to pronounce avant

(a) (in time) before; (indicating a deadline) before, by; (with negative) before, until (at least), till (Infml); ~ peu shortly (afterwards); ~ de faire before doing; même ~ de venir, ~ même de venir even before coming, even before I,you (etc) come; ~ que qn (ne) fasse qch before sb does sth; partir ~ la fin to leave before the end; ne l'envoie pas ~ 14h don't send it before 2pm, don't send it until at least 2pm; il faut l'envoyer ~ de partir you must send it before you leave

(b) (in priority) before, above, in front of; ~ tout above all; ~ toute chose first and foremost

2 avant Adverb   Pronounce

(a) beforehand (quite frm), before (slightly Infml); deux semaines ~ two weeks before, two weeks earlier, two weeks previously (quite frm); d'~ previous, earlier month, success, train, people; la semaine d'~ the previous week, the week before (Infml); il a du prendre le train d'~ he must have got the previous train; (when there is only a choice of two trains) he must have got the earlier train

(b) before it, in front of it (etc); on s'approche de la gare mais vous pouvez vous arrêter ~ we're coming to the station but you can stop before it (or) before you get to it

(c) (with movement, also fig) further (forward); plus ~ further (forward), further ahead, further on, (when going into something, also fig) further in; trop ~ too far (forward), too far ahead, too far on, too far in; (fig) s'engager plus ~ to get further involved; (fig) s'engager trop ~ to get too involved

(d) en ~ ahead, in front (de, of); marcher en ~ de qch/qn to walk in front of sth/sb; être en ~ to be in front; regarder en ~ (also fig) to look ahead; mettre qn en ~ to push sb to the front; (fig) to use sb as a front; (fig) se mettre en ~ to move to the fore, go out in front

3 avant Adjective, invariable

(a) front wheel, seat, part; la roue ~ gauche/droite the front left/right wheel; traction ~ front-wheel drive

4 avant Noun, masculine

(a) front (of a train, car); bows, stem (of a ship); à l'~ in the front (de, of); voyager à l'avant du train to travel (or) sit in the front of the train; (fig) aller de l'~ to forge ahead

(b) (Sport) forward; la ligne des ~s the forward line

Terms from the DGT glossary

French termEnglish term
Avant la conclusion du contratBefore concluding the contract
Quartiers avant attenants ou séparésUnseparated or separated forequarters
degrés avant PMHdegrees before TDC
Feux de brouillard avantPosition (side) lamps
Siège avantFront Seat
AvantFront
Champ de vision avantForward vision
Freinage avec le frein avant seulementBraking with the front brake only
feu de position avantfront position lamp
feu brouillard avantfront fog lamp
Feux de position avantFront position lamps
Catadioptre avant non triangulaireNon-triangular front retro-reflector
Feu brouillard avantFront fog lamps
Délibéré avant décisionDeliberations preceding decisions

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