French Phrases: Basic Greetings

Even if you do not really speak French, it is worth knowing at least the following simple words and phrases. Although many French speakers will know the English equivalents, they will still appreciate the effort if you take the trouble to learn these basic French greetings. (N.B. See the bottom of the page for seasonal greetings.)

 Is there a phrase you need that isn't covered here? Why not ask at the French language forum?

Very basic greetings

Firstly, even if you "don't speak French", you may well have heard some of the following already.

bonjour!bõʒuʁhello!, good morning!
bonsoir!bõswaʁhello!, good evening!
s'il vous plaîtsi(l)vupleplease
pardon!paʁdõexcuse me!, sorry!
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Introducing yourself in French

The following are also useful for introducing yourself in French:

je m'appelle...ʒmapɛlI'm called..., my name is...
comment vous appelez-vous?kɔmɑ̃vuzaplevuwhat are you called? (formal)
comment tu t'appelles?kɔmɑ̃tytapɛlwhat's your name? (informal)
(comment) ça va?(kɔmɑ̃) sa vahow's it going?
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A question that sometimes arises among learners is "how do you say 'Pleased to meet you' in French?" Well, the possibly surprising answer is that often, French people meeting for the first time will simply say Bonjour!. The following are also possible:

je suis très heureux de faire votre connaissance-(I'm) pleased to meet you!
très heureux!-pleasure!
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Note that female speakers would say heureuse:

je suis très heureuse de faire votre connaissance-(I'm) pleased to meet you!
très heureuse!-pleasure!
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An interesting point raised by Natalie Schorr (2004), Tune Up Your French is that some speakers may find the simple "heureux"/"heureuse" a little abrupt, and that in practice, you may be better off simply saying Bonjour...!

Being polite in French

Here are some basic expressions of courtesy:

merci!mɛʁsithank you!
de riendə ʁjæ̃not at all!, no problem!, you're welcome!, sure! (US)
je vous en prieʒvuz ɑ̃ pʁiyou're welcome (formal)
excusez-moi!ɛkskyze mwaexcuse me, can I get past
je suis désoléjə sɥi dezole(I'm) sorry
pardon?paʁdõexcuse me?, sorry?
vous permettez?vu pɛʁmɛtemay I?, do you mind?
après vous!apʁe vuafter you!
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Saying goodbye in French

As in English, there are various ways to say goodbye in French. The following are commonly used:

au revoir!ɔʁvwaʁbye!
à plus tard!a ply taʁsee you later!
à tout à l'heurea tu ta lœʁsee you soon!, see you in a while!
à bientôt!a bjæ̃tosee you soon!
à tout de suite!a tut sɥitsee you in a second!, see you in a little while!
à demain!a dəmæ̃see you tomorrow!
à plus! (Informal)a plysTTFN!, laters!
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In informal e-mails and SMS messages, it's common to write A+ instead of à plus.

The following are used to 'wish somebody well'. Note that it's quite a common formula in French to use the adjective bon(ne) plus a noun to mean enjoy your ..., good luck with the .... Here are some common examples, but you may come across others:

bonne journée!bɔn ʒuʁnehave a good day!
bonne soirée!bɔn swaʁehave a good evening!
bonne chance!bɔn ʃɑ̃sgood luck!
bonne route!bɔn ʁuthave a good journey!, safe journey!
bonnes vacancesbɔn vakɑ̃senjoy your holiday!
bon voyagebõ vwajaʒhave a good trip!
bon apétit!bɔn apetienjoy your meal!
bon ap! (Informal)bɔnapenjoy your meal!
santé!sɑ̃techeers!
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Seasonal greetings

As well as he phrases and greetings are above, the following are useful at specific times of the year:

1 This is the cover-all expression that implies Happy Christmas and Happy New Year.

If you're learning Spanish, you may also be interested in our sister site's page of Spanish greetings (with audio recordings).



Page written by Neil Coffey. Copyright (c) Javamex UK 2008. All rights reserved.

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