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livrer: Conjugation

The livrer conjugation tables below show how to form the French verb livrer according to tense and person. To listen to the pronunciation of a given tense of livrer, click on the loudspeaker icon at the bottom of the table. See the notes on the conjugation of livrer at the end of this page.

Present	Perfect
je livre tu livres il/elle livre nous livrons vous livrez ils/elles livrent Pronounce these verb forms	j' ai livré tu as livré il/elle a livré nous avons livré vous avez livré ils/elles ont livré Pronounce these verb forms
Imperfect	Pluperfect
je livrais tu livrais il/elle livrait nous livrions vous livriez ils/elles livraient Pronounce these verb forms	j' avais livré tu avais livré il/elle avait livré nous avions livré vous aviez livré ils/elles avaient livré Pronounce these verb forms
Future	Future-perfect
je livrerai tu livreras il/elle livrera nous livrerons vous livrerez ils/elles livreront Pronounce these verb forms	j' aurai livré tu auras livré il/elle aura livré nous aurons livré vous aurez livré ils/elles auront livré Pronounce these verb forms
Conditional	Conditional perfect
je livrerais tu livrerais il/elle livrerait nous livrerions vous livreriez ils/elles livreraient Pronounce these verb forms	j' aurais livré tu aurais livré il/elle aurait livré nous aurions livré vous auriez livré ils/elles auraient livré Pronounce these verb forms
Present subjunctive	Perfect subjunctive
je livre tu livres il/elle livre nous livrions vous livriez ils/elles livrent Pronounce these verb forms	j' aie livré tu aies livré il/elle ait livré nous ayons livré vous ayez livré ils/elles aient livré Pronounce these verb forms
Past historic	Past anterior
je livrai tu livras il/elle livra nous livrâmes vous livrâtes ils/elles livrèrent Pronounce these verb forms	j' eus livré tu eus livré il/elle eut livré nous eûmes livré vous eûtes livré ils/elles eurent livré Pronounce these verb forms

This verb follows the so-called regular -er verb pattern, the pattern followed by vast majority of verbs of the language, and by practically all new verbs entering the language.

The regular -er pattern has the following defining features:

• No characteristic consonant (contrast, for example, with verbs following the finir or dormir patterns, which have a characteristic -ss- and -m- in all forms but the present tense singular);
• No vowel change in the stem, other than where necessary to respect general patterns of French phonology (e.g. see préférer)²;
• Past participle in -é¹.

1. Outside the regular -er paradigm, only aller, être and naître have past participles ending in -é.
2. Many other verb patterns, except verbs of the finir type plus a few other patterns, have an irregular vowel change, e.g. boire > je bois vs nous buvons. See the grammar section on irregular verb patterns in French for a list of the different vowel changes.