French verb parler

The tables below show the conjugation of the French verb parler in the various simple and compound tenses.

See below for notes on the conjugation of parler

PresentPerfect

jeparle
tuparles
il/elleparle
nousparlons
vousparlez
ils/ellesparlent

j'ai parlé
tuas parlé
il/ellea parlé
nousavons parlé
vousavez parlé
ils/ellesont parlé

ImperfectPluperfect

jeparlais
tuparlais
il/elleparlait
nousparlions
vousparliez
ils/ellesparlaient

j'avais parlé
tuavais parlé
il/elleavait parlé
nousavions parlé
vousaviez parlé
ils/ellesavaient parlé

FutureFuture-perfect

jeparlerai
tuparleras
il/elleparlera
nousparlerons
vousparlerez
ils/ellesparleront

j'aurai parlé
tuauras parlé
il/elleaura parlé
nousaurons parlé
vousaurez parlé
ils/ellesauront parlé

ConditionalConditional perfect

jeparlerais
tuparlerais
il/elleparlerait
nousparlerions
vousparleriez
ils/ellesparleraient

j'aurais parlé
tuaurais parlé
il/elleaurait parlé
nousaurions parlé
vousauriez parlé
ils/ellesauraient parlé

Present subjunctivePerfect subjunctive

jeparle
tuparles
il/elleparle
nousparlions
vousparliez
ils/ellesparlent

j'aie parlé
tuaies parlé
il/elleait parlé
nousayons parlé
vousayez parlé
ils/ellesaient parlé


This verb follows the so-called regular -er verb pattern, the pattern followed by vast majority of verbs of the language, and by practically all new verbs entering the language.

The regular -er pattern has the following defining features:

  • No characteristic consonant (contrast, for example, with verbs following the finir or dormir patterns, which have a characteristic -ss- and -m- in all forms but the present tense singular);
  • No vowel change in the stem, other than where necessary to respect general patterns of French phonology (e.g. see préférer)2;
  • Past participle in 1.

1. Outside the regular -er paradigm, only aller, être and naître have past participles ending in .
2. Many other verb patterns, except verbs of the finir type plus a few other patterns, have an irregular vowel change, e.g. boire > je bois vs nous buvons. See the grammar section on irregular verb patterns in French for a list of the different vowel changes.


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