French verb passer

The tables below show the conjugation of the French verb passer in the various simple and compound tenses.

See below for notes on the conjugation of passer

PresentPerfect

jepasse
tupasses
il/ellepasse
nouspassons
vouspassez
ils/ellespassent

jesuis passé(e)
tues passé(e)
il/elleest passé(e)
noussommes passé(e)s
vousêtes passé(e)(s)
ils/ellessont passé(e)s

ImperfectPluperfect

jepassais
tupassais
il/ellepassait
nouspassions
vouspassiez
ils/ellespassaient

j'étais passé(e)
tuétais passé(e)
il/elleétait passé(e)
nousétions passé(e)s
vousétiez passé(e)(s)
ils/ellesétaient passé(e)s

FutureFuture-perfect

jepasserai
tupasseras
il/ellepassera
nouspasserons
vouspasserez
ils/ellespasseront

jeserai passé(e)
tuseras passé(e)
il/ellesera passé(e)
nousserons passé(e)s
vousserez passé(e)(s)
ils/ellesseront passé(e)s

ConditionalConditional perfect

jepasserais
tupasserais
il/ellepasserait
nouspasserions
vouspasseriez
ils/ellespasseraient

jeserais passé(e)
tuserais passé(e)
il/elleserait passé(e)
nousserions passé(e)s
vousseriez passé(e)(s)
ils/ellesseraient passé(e)s

Present subjunctivePerfect subjunctive

jepasse
tupasses
il/ellepasse
nouspassions
vouspassiez
ils/ellespassent

jesois passé(e)
tusois passé(e)
il/ellesoit passé(e)
noussoyons passé(e)s
voussoyez passé(e)(s)
ils/ellessoient passé(e)s

This verb follows the so-called regular -er verb pattern, the pattern followed by vast majority of verbs of the language, and by practically all new verbs entering the language.

The regular -er pattern has the following defining features:

  • No characteristic consonant (contrast, for example, with verbs following the finir or dormir patterns, which have a characteristic -ss- and -m- in all forms but the present tense singular);
  • No vowel change in the stem, other than where necessary to respect general patterns of French phonology (e.g. see préférer)2;
  • Past participle in 1.

1. Outside the regular -er paradigm, only aller, être and naître have past participles ending in .
2. Many other verb patterns, except verbs of the finir type plus a few other patterns, have an irregular vowel change, e.g. boire > je bois vs nous buvons. See the grammar section on irregular verb patterns in French for a list of the different vowel changes.


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