French verb rester

The tables below show the conjugation of the French verb rester in the various simple and compound tenses.

See below for notes on the conjugation of rester

PresentPerfect

jereste
turestes
il/ellereste
nousrestons
vousrestez
ils/ellesrestent

jesuis resté(e)
tues resté(e)
il/elleest resté(e)
noussommes resté(e)s
vousêtes resté(e)(s)
ils/ellessont resté(e)s

ImperfectPluperfect

jerestais
turestais
il/ellerestait
nousrestions
vousrestiez
ils/ellesrestaient

j'étais resté(e)
tuétais resté(e)
il/elleétait resté(e)
nousétions resté(e)s
vousétiez resté(e)(s)
ils/ellesétaient resté(e)s

FutureFuture-perfect

jeresterai
turesteras
il/ellerestera
nousresterons
vousresterez
ils/ellesresteront

jeserai resté(e)
tuseras resté(e)
il/ellesera resté(e)
nousserons resté(e)s
vousserez resté(e)(s)
ils/ellesseront resté(e)s

ConditionalConditional perfect

jeresterais
turesterais
il/elleresterait
nousresterions
vousresteriez
ils/ellesresteraient

jeserais resté(e)
tuserais resté(e)
il/elleserait resté(e)
nousserions resté(e)s
vousseriez resté(e)(s)
ils/ellesseraient resté(e)s

Present subjunctivePerfect subjunctive

jereste
turestes
il/ellereste
nousrestions
vousrestiez
ils/ellesrestent

jesois resté(e)
tusois resté(e)
il/ellesoit resté(e)
noussoyons resté(e)s
voussoyez resté(e)(s)
ils/ellessoient resté(e)s


This verb follows the so-called regular -er verb pattern, the pattern followed by vast majority of verbs of the language, and by practically all new verbs entering the language.

The regular -er pattern has the following defining features:

  • No characteristic consonant (contrast, for example, with verbs following the finir or dormir patterns, which have a characteristic -ss- and -m- in all forms but the present tense singular);
  • No vowel change in the stem, other than where necessary to respect general patterns of French phonology (e.g. see préférer)2;
  • Past participle in 1.

1. Outside the regular -er paradigm, only aller, être and naître have past participles ending in .
2. Many other verb patterns, except verbs of the finir type plus a few other patterns, have an irregular vowel change, e.g. boire > je bois vs nous buvons. See the grammar section on irregular verb patterns in French for a list of the different vowel changes.


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