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troquer: Conjugation

The troquer conjugation tables below show how to form the French verb troquer according to tense and person. To listen to the pronunciation of a given tense of troquer, click on the loudspeaker icon at the bottom of the table. See the notes on the conjugation of troquer at the end of this page.

Present	Perfect
je troque tu troques il/elle troque nous troquons vous troquez ils/elles troquent Pronounce these verb forms	j' ai troqué tu as troqué il/elle a troqué nous avons troqué vous avez troqué ils/elles ont troqué Pronounce these verb forms
Imperfect	Pluperfect
je troquais tu troquais il/elle troquait nous troquions vous troquiez ils/elles troquaient Pronounce these verb forms	j' avais troqué tu avais troqué il/elle avait troqué nous avions troqué vous aviez troqué ils/elles avaient troqué Pronounce these verb forms
Future	Future-perfect
je troquerai tu troqueras il/elle troquera nous troquerons vous troquerez ils/elles troqueront Pronounce these verb forms	j' aurai troqué tu auras troqué il/elle aura troqué nous aurons troqué vous aurez troqué ils/elles auront troqué Pronounce these verb forms
Conditional	Conditional perfect
je troquerais tu troquerais il/elle troquerait nous troquerions vous troqueriez ils/elles troqueraient Pronounce these verb forms	j' aurais troqué tu aurais troqué il/elle aurait troqué nous aurions troqué vous auriez troqué ils/elles auraient troqué Pronounce these verb forms
Present subjunctive	Perfect subjunctive
je troque tu troques il/elle troque nous troquions vous troquiez ils/elles troquent Pronounce these verb forms	j' aie troqué tu aies troqué il/elle ait troqué nous ayons troqué vous ayez troqué ils/elles aient troqué Pronounce these verb forms
Past historic	Past anterior
je troquai tu troquas il/elle troqua nous troquâmes vous troquâtes ils/elles troquèrent Pronounce these verb forms	j' eus troqué tu eus troqué il/elle eut troqué nous eûmes troqué vous eûtes troqué ils/elles eurent troqué Pronounce these verb forms

This verb follows the so-called regular -er verb pattern, the pattern followed by vast majority of verbs of the language, and by practically all new verbs entering the language.

The regular -er pattern has the following defining features:

• No characteristic consonant (contrast, for example, with verbs following the finir or dormir patterns, which have a characteristic -ss- and -m- in all forms but the present tense singular);
• No vowel change in the stem, other than where necessary to respect general patterns of French phonology (e.g. see préférer)²;
• Past participle in -é¹.

1. Outside the regular -er paradigm, only aller, être and naître have past participles ending in -é.
2. Many other verb patterns, except verbs of the finir type plus a few other patterns, have an irregular vowel change, e.g. boire > je bois vs nous buvons. See the grammar section on irregular verb patterns in French for a list of the different vowel changes.